Knee
Anatomy
Conditions / Disorders
Procedures
Disorders of Knee
Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
The knee is a complex joint that plays a crucial role in mobility and stability, making it vulnerable to a variety of disorders. Knee disorders can significantly impact your quality of life, limiting movement, causing pain, and affecting overall functionality. These conditions can be categorized into three main groups, each with distinct causes and implications.
Diagnosis and Management
A thorough evaluation is key to identifying the underlying cause of knee disorders. Diagnostic approaches include:
- Disorders Present from Birth
Some knee problems result from developmental or anatomical variations:
- Bone torsion: Tibial torsion, femoral torsion, miserable malalignment
- Abnormal anatomy or laxity: Patella alta, trochlear dysplasia, hypermobility syndrome
- Normal anatomy that becomes problematic: Plica syndrome, fat pad syndrome
- Disorders Caused by Injury
Trauma, sports injuries, or accidents can lead to significant knee damage:
- Soft tissue tears: Collateral ligament injury, cruciate ligament injury, torn meniscus
- Dislocations and fractures: Patellar dislocation, knee fractures
- Consequences of inflammation: Adhesions, arthrofibrosis, patella baja
- Disorders that Develop Over Time
Chronic wear and tear or overuse often results in progressive knee problems:
- Pain syndromes from overuse: Runner’s knee, jumper’s knee, housemaid’s knee
- Inflammatory syndromes: Bursitis, tendinitis
- Joint cartilage and bone stress: Bow legs (varus deformity), arthritis
Diagnosis and Management
At Care Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center, we believe that accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment. Our approach includes:
- Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans to assess bones, ligaments, and cartilage.
- Physical Examination: Evaluating movement, stability, and areas of pain.
- Laboratory Tests: To detect underlying inflammatory or metabolic causes.
Comprehensive Care Approach
Our treatment philosophy focuses on personalized, evidence-based care, designed around each patient’s age, lifestyle, and condition severity. Treatment options may include:
- Non-surgical therapies: Physiotherapy, bracing, injections, and lifestyle modifications.
- Minimally invasive procedures: Arthroscopic surgery for meniscus and ligament injuries.
- Advanced surgical solutions: Joint preservation techniques, realignment surgery, or knee replacement in advanced arthritis.
At Care Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center, patients can expect world-class expertise, advanced technology, and compassionate care — all aimed at restoring function and improving quality of life.