What is Shoulder Impingement?

Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become compressed or irritated by the surrounding structures, often leading to inflammation. This condition is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and is frequently seen in athletes or individuals who perform repetitive overhead activities. Shoulder impingement is also referred to as swimmer’s shoulder, tennis shoulder, or rotator cuff tendinitis.

Causes of Shoulder Impingement
The condition results from pressure on the rotator cuff tendons from part of the shoulder blade (scapula) as the arm is raised. It is more common in young and middle-aged individuals who engage in activities that require repetitive overhead motions. The impingement can also result from bursitis, inflammation of the bursa (a fluid-filled sac) overlying the rotator cuff, or tendonitis. In some cases, a partial rotator cuff tear may contribute to impingement.

Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement

• Pain, especially when raising the arm overhead
• Weakness in the shoulder or arm
• Difficulty moving the arm, particularly during overhead activities
• Pain at rest, particularly at night or during certain movements

Diagnosis of Shoulder Impingement
A diagnosis of shoulder impingement involves a thorough physical examination by Dr. [Your Name], who will assess shoulder movement and tenderness. X-rays and MRI scans may be ordered to evaluate any damage to the rotator cuff or other shoulder structures.

Treatment Options for Shoulder Impingement

Conservative Treatments:

• Rest and activity modification to avoid further irritation
• Application of ice packs to reduce swelling and inflammation
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage pain and inflammation
• Physical therapy to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve flexibility
• Steroid injections may be used if symptoms persist despite conservative measures

Surgical Treatments:
If conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be considered. Arthroscopic surgery is often the preferred option, especially if there is a tear in the rotator cuff or the presence of bony spurs. The procedure involves using small incisions to access the shoulder joint, remove spurs, and repair any tears in the tendons.

Our experts are dedicated to providing the highest standard of care for shoulder conditions such as rotator cuff tears and shoulder impingement. With his expertise, he offers both conservative and surgical treatment options tailored to each patient’s unique needs, helping them regain full function and alleviate pain. If you are experiencing shoulder pain or difficulty with arm movement, schedule a consultation today for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan.